A13 Interactions With Surface Models - Aerosol Interactions with Ice Design Document

The Design Document page provides a description of the algorithms, implementation and planned testing including unit, verification, validation and performance testing. Please read  Step 1.3 Performance Expectations that explains feature documentation requirements from the performance group point of view.

Design Document

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  • Equations: Document the equations that are being solved and describe algorithms
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Overview table for the owner and an approver of this feature

1.Description

Interactions with the surface models (soot and dust effects on ice albedo)
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Table of Contents

Title: Interactions with the surface models (light absorbing particles in snow/ice)

Requirements and Design

ACME Atmosphere Group

Date:  
 

Summary

The objective of this task is to improve the compatibility between MAM aerosols (in the atmospheric component) and treatment of light-absorbing particles deposited to snow and sea ice (in land and sea ice components), to fix recently identified bugs in calculating snow grain sizes in the released CLM (in ALM as well), and to provide new input files for snow and ice optics are needed for running the model. 

Requirements

  1. modify the atmospheric aerosol deposition code to separately treat BC mixed internally within hydrometeors and externally to hydrometeors, and to partition dust into four size bins instead of two

  2. modify the SNICAR code to take size-dependent BC optical properties (i.e., depending on snow grain size and BC particle size) and provide a new lookup table for the optical properties

  3. modify the code in ALM for calculating snow grain size to fix an identified bug

  4. Do the same to the sea ice component to take new size-dependent BC optical properties    

Date last modified:  
 

Contributors: Hailong Wang
 (add your name to this list if it does not appear)


Algorithmic Formulations

Design solution: described in the following articles:


Flanner, M. G., Liu, X., Zhou, C., Penner, J. E., and Jiao, C.: Enhanced solar energy absorption by internally-mixed black carbon in snow grains, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 4699-4721, doi:10.5194/acp-12-4699-2012, 2012.

Liu, X., Easter, R. C., Ghan, S. J., Zaveri, R., Rasch, P., Shi, X., Lamarque, J.-F., Gettelman, A., Morrison, H., Vitt, F., Conley, A., Park, S., Neale, R., Hannay, C., Ekman, A. M. L., Hess, P., Mahowald, N., Collins, W., Iacono, M. J., Bretherton, C. S., Flanner, M. G., and Mitchell, D.: Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: description and evaluation in the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5, Geosci. Model Dev., 5, 709-739, doi:10.5194/gmd-5-709-2012, 2012.

 

Date last modified: 

Contributors: @Hailong Wang, Mark Flanner 


Design and Implementation

Implementation:

Follow an initial implementation of most code changes to a developer version of CESM1.2 by Mark Flanner. The implementation has already been completed, but not in the B4B style, which will be modified soon.

Date last modified:  

Contributors: Hailong Wang (add your name to this list if it does not appear)



Planned Verification and Unit Testing 

Verification and Unit Testing

We will run tests to verify that the B4B with default model is maintained and the new implementation is consistent with that in the older version of CESM1.2. 

Date last modified:   
Contributors: Hailong WangYun Qian, Mark Flanner (add your name to this list if it does not appear)


Planned Validation Testing 

Validation Testing

Results of the ACME model with this new implementation will be validated against those in Flanner et al. (2012). Along with Polar Mods and other modifications in Aerosol/Clouds, BC-in-snow concentration and forcing will be evaluated against site measurements in field campaigns, like we did in Qian et al. (2014).


Qian Y., H. Wang, R. Zhang, M.G. Flanner, and P.J. Rasch, 2014: A sensitivity study on modeling black carbon in snow and its radiative forcing over the Arctic and Northern China. Environmental Research Letters9:064001.DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064001.


Date last modified:  
Contributors: Hailong WangYun Qian, Mark Flanner


Planned Performance Testing 

Performance Testing: 

The new implementation is not expected to have significant impact on the computational cost/performance according to the implementation in an older version of CESM, but we will work with the performance team to get the new implementation in ACME fully tested.   

Date last modified:  
Contributors: Hailong WangYun Qian, Balwinder Singh, Mark Flanner