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The Design Document page provides a description of the algorithms, implementation and planned testing including unit, verification, validation and performance testing. Please read  Step 1.3 Performance Expectations that explains feature documentation requirements from the performance group point of view. 

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ELM: modify the land shortwave code to include a subroutine that adopts the new radiative transfer algorithm.

MPAS-seaice: modify the sea-ice shortwave radiative transfer code to include a new subroutine that

  1. provides new input files for snow and ice optics adopted by ELM;
  2. expands the shortwave radiative calculation from three to five subdivided solar bands adopted by ELM;
  3. removes empirical adjustment for radiative-effective snow grain size;
  4. adopts a new algorithm to correct for the bias of near-infrared albedo and absorption when solar zenith angles are larger than 75 degrees.


Date last modified: Jun 1st, 2019 


Algorithmic Formulations

Design solution: described in the following article

Dang, C., Zender, C. S., and Flanner, M. G.: Inter-comparison and improvement of 2-stream shortwave radiative transfer models for a unified treatment of cryospheric surfaces in ESMs, The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2019-22, in review, 2019.

Date last modified: July 1st, 2019
Contributors: Cheng Dang (Unlicensed) Charlie Zender Mark Flanner



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Design and Implementation

Implementation: 

In the sea-ice and land shortwave code (ice_shortwace.F90, SnowSnicarMod.F90), we implemented SNICAR_AD that can be turned on/off by configuration toggles in the model namelists.

MPAS-source code: https://github.com/chengdang/MPAS-Model/tree/seaice/cdang_SnicarAD

ELM-source code: https://github.com/chengdang/E3SM/tree/chengdang/lnd/SNICAR_AD


Date last modified: July 1st, 2019

Contributors: Cheng Dang (Unlicensed)




Planned Verification and Unit Testing 

Verification and Unit Testing:

  • The offline radiative transfer model has been tested against a multi-stream benchmark model. (Dang, C., Zender, C. S., and Flanner, M. G.: Inter-comparison and improvement of 2-stream shortwave radiative transfer models for a unified treatment of cryospheric surfaces in ESMs, The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2019-22, in review, 2019.)Results of the


Date last modified: July 1st, 2019

Contributors: Cheng Dang (Unlicensed)




Planned Validation Testing 

Validation Testing: 

Date last modified: July 1st, 2019

Contributors: Cheng Dang (Unlicensed)

Planned Validation Testing 

Validation Testing: 

  • Results of the modified E3SM model are tested against observation provided by mpas-analysis, e3sm diagnostics.
  • Results of the modified E3SM model will be tested against observations/reanalysis/model simulations of snow depth, sea-ice concentration/fraction, dust and black carbon concentration (Fully-coupled historical simulations are in progress).
    • BC/Dust in snow: in-situ observations (Doherty et al., 2010, Wang et al., 2013, Doherty et al., 2014, Dang et al., 2017)
    • Sea-ice concentration/extent: PIOMAS
    • Snow depth: to be added.


Date last modified: July 1st, 2019
Contributors: Cheng Dang (Unlicensed)



Planned Performance Testing 

Performance Testing: 

The new implementation is not expected to have a significant impact on the computational cost/performance of E3SM.

Date last modified: July 1st, 2019

Contributors: Cheng Dang (Unlicensed)




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