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Topic: D3S2-BR#3
Time: Oct 28, 2020 03:00 15 PM Eastern Time (US and Canada)

Questions for Discussion:

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What are the grand challenges in ocean/ice modeling? For example:

  1. What are the key missing or more uncertain processes that should be prioritized for model development?

  2. What processes require more improvements in scale awareness?

  3. Is there a game-changing scale for modeling processes in each component?

  4. Can we develop a heirarchy of models that actually informs coupled modeling efforts?

    1. Is there something between forced ocean sea ice and fully coupled runs?

      1. “pencil atmosphere”

      2. FAFMIP

      3. other?

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How can we overcome these challenges and accelerate progress?

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What opportunities/recent advances can E3SM leverage?

How can we improve E3SM’s development and evaluation process? For example:

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How could development better target known biases?

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How can we ensure good coupled model behavior while developing component models?

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Breakout Report:

Key missing or uncertain processes:

  • Mesoscale/submesoscale eddies

    • Eddy Energy CPT examining in detail source and sinks of eddy energy from high resolution simulations and observations. Working to constrain an eddy energetics scheme and backscatter.

  • Non-Boussinesq and Nonhydrostatic, but questions remain when and where these capabilities are needed

Advances to leverage

  • ML equation discovery and physics informed NN can parameterize mesoscale eddy effects. Need to think about how to couple current codes with ML algorithms that are not FORTRAN.

    • ML can expose issues with model DYCORE. For example it may expose the need for a more accurate advection scheme

How do we accelerate progress

  • Community involvement

    • Even though E3SM is not a community model, we need input from outside researchers.

    • Need to create an infrastructure that allows outside researchers to run the model without significant time and effort from E3SM staff

    • Need clear documentation of the model and associated workflows

    • For developments to come back to E3SM, clear standards of testing and design standards are necessary.

  • Levels of model complexity

    • We can’t drive to high resolution alone

    • Low resolution models allow for more rapid testing and development

      • Also can address different science questions (projections and uncertainty)

    • Lower complexity models allow to isolate processes and test new ideas

    • Need reduced set of BGC for testing and to move toward examination of BGC/ocean physics coupling

Notes:

Laure Zanna: Turbulence Closures in Ocean Models

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